Air New Zealand Flight 901




Air New Zealand Flight 901: The Tragic Erebus Disaster in Antarctica


Aircraft and Significance:

Air New Zealand Flight 901 involved a McDonnell Douglas DC-10, a wide-body, tri-engine aircraft. The incident is significant due to its tragic crash into Mount Erebus in Antarctica and its profound impact on New Zealand and aviation safety.


Date and Location:

The crash occurred on November 28, 1979, on Mount Erebus in Antarctica. The flight was a sightseeing excursion that departed from Auckland International Airport in New Zealand and was operated by Air New Zealand.


The Sequence of Events:

Flight 901 was a special sightseeing flight that offered passengers the opportunity to view the stunning landscapes of Antarctica.


Navigational Errors:

During the flight, a series of navigational errors and misunderstandings led the aircraft off-course. The crew believed they were flying down a safe ice-free McMurdo Sound, but they were actually on a collision course with Mount Erebus.


Impact and Losses:

Tragically, Flight 901 crashed into the slopes of Mount Erebus, resulting in the loss of all 257 people on board. The crash site was remote and treacherous, making recovery efforts challenging.


Contributing Factors and Findings:

The subsequent investigation revealed that a critical navigational error and misunderstanding of the flight path were the primary factors leading to the crash. The crew's perception of the aircraft's position was mistaken.


The crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 prompted a global reevaluation of flight crew training, especially regarding cockpit communication and navigation procedures. It also highlighted the need for comprehensive and standardized training for flight crews worldwide.


Legacy and Safety Enhancements:

The incident led to significant changes in flight crew training programs, particularly in the areas of navigation, communication, and cockpit resource management (CRM). It emphasized the importance of standardized procedures and checklists.


Continued Commitment to Safety:

Air New Zealand Flight 901 serves as a solemn reminder of the aviation industry's unwavering commitment to passenger safety. It has driven efforts to improve training, communication, and navigation procedures to prevent similar incidents in the future.


As we remember the lives lost in this tragic crash, we also recognize the enduring legacy of safety improvements made in aviation to protect passengers.

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