China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735

 

 

China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735: The Tragic Collision Over Japan

Aircraft and Significance:

China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 involved a McDonnell Douglas MD-11, a wide-body, tri-engine aircraft. The incident is significant due to its tragic mid-air collision and the lessons learned regarding air traffic control and safety in congested airspace.

Date and Location:

The collision occurred on November 26, 1994, near Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. The flight was en route from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport in China to Narita International Airport in Tokyo, Japan.

The Sequence of Events:

Flight 5735 was a routine international flight operated by China Eastern Airlines.

Mid-Air Collision:

Approximately 40 minutes after takeoff, while cruising at an altitude of 24,000 feet (7,315 meters), Flight 5735 collided with a China Southern Airlines Boeing 737-300 aircraft, Flight 3943.

Impact and Losses:

The collision resulted in the disintegration of the MD-11's tail section, leading to a rapid descent and crash. Tragically, all 160 people on board Flight 5735 lost their lives, as did all 132 people on board Flight 3943.

Contributing Factors and Findings:

The subsequent investigation revealed that the mid-air collision occurred due to a lack of proper communication and coordination between the aircraft and air traffic control. It also highlighted the challenges of managing congested airspace.

Impact on Aviation Safety:

The collision of Flight 5735 and Flight 3943 underscored the importance of robust communication and collision avoidance systems in congested airspace. It prompted a renewed focus on air traffic control procedures and technology.

Legacy and Safety Enhancements:

The incident led to enhancements in air traffic control coordination and communication protocols. It also spurred the development and implementation of advanced collision avoidance systems, such as TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System).

Continued Commitment to Safety:

China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 serves as a poignant reminder of the aviation industry's enduring commitment to passenger safety. It has driven efforts to improve air traffic management and enhance collision avoidance measures in crowded skies.

As we remember the lives lost in this tragic mid-air collision, we also recognize the importance of lessons learned in making aviation safer for all who travel by air.